Denotified Tribes’ Growing Anger Amid Stagnating Schemes and Classification Deadlocks

India's Denotified Tribes (DNTs), along with Semi-Nomadic Tribes (SNTs) and Nomadic Tribes (NTs), are grappling with deep-seated frustrations over stagnating welfare schemes, unresolved classification disputes, and a lack of recognition.

Despite their historical significance as some of the first resisters of British colonial rule, these communities remain marginalized, with their demands for justice and inclusion largely unmet.

Historic Struggles and the Legacy of Denotification

The DNT communities were once branded as “criminal tribes” by British rulers—a stigma that lingered even after their denotification in 1952. These tribes, spread across India, have fought tirelessly to reclaim their identity and secure basic rights.

However, their exclusion from BJP’s vision of tribal inclusion raises critical questions about the government’s commitment to these forgotten communities.

The Idate Commission: A Roadmap Forgotten

In 2015, the National Commission for DNTs/NTs/SNTs was constituted under the leadership of Bhiku Ramji Idate. The commission’s 2017 report highlighted urgent needs, including:

• A permanent commission for DNTs.
• Classification of 269 communities not categorized as SC/ST/OBC.
• Inclusion of DNTs in a caste-based census.
• A sub-quota within SC/ST/OBC reservations.

Despite these recommendations, the report remains in cold storage, leaving communities without the promised reforms.

The SEED Scheme: A Slow Start

Launched in February 2022, the Scheme for Economic Empowerment of DNTs (SEED) aimed to provide:

• Livelihood assistance.
• Access to education.
• Healthcare support.
• Housing initiatives.

However, implementation has been sluggish. As of late 2024, progress includes distributing 7,000 Ayushman Cards, sanctioning 3,000 housing applications, and forming 1,000 Self-Help Groups. Yet, the scheme faces challenges, including difficulty identifying beneficiaries and limited NGO involvement in several states.

Certification Challenges Across States

Caste certification is a critical issue, with only seven states—including Uttar Pradesh—issuing DNT certificates. Leaders argue that inconsistent classification and bureaucratic hurdles deny many their rightful identity.

Dr. B.K. Lodhi from Uttar Pradesh notes, “Without certificates, we are invisible. The government might as well brand us ‘Criminal’ again if they cannot recognize us.”

Voices of Frustration

Members of the Development and Welfare Board for DNTs, SNTs, and NTs (DWBDNC) have expressed their dissatisfaction with the government’s inaction. Bharatbhai Babubhai Patni, a board member, criticized the lack of a full-time chairperson and demanded immediate implementation of the Idate Commission’s recommendations.

Government’s Roadmap: Too Little, Too Late?

In 2024, the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment prepared a roadmap to address DNT concerns. Proposed actions include:

• Issuing DNT certificates alongside SC/ST/OBC certificates.
• Allocating land to landless DNT families.
• Establishing district-level complaints committees.

However, many community leaders remain skeptical about its impact, citing past delays and inadequate execution.

A Call for Justice

As India moves towards the 2025 elections, the anger of DNT communities poses a significant challenge to the ruling government. Leaders like LN Singh from Uttar Pradesh believe that the BJP’s recent electoral losses in Lok Sabha are partly due to this unresolved discontent.

Conclusion

The plight of India’s Denotified Tribes highlights systemic neglect and missed opportunities. Addressing their demands requires urgent action, including implementing the Idate Commission’s recommendations, expediting SEED scheme benefits, and resolving classification disputes.

Recognizing the contributions and struggles of DNTs is not just a matter of justice—it is essential for building an inclusive and equitable India.

Share this article to spread awareness about the challenges faced by Denotified Tribes. Let’s ensure their voices are heard and their rights are recognized.

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