Goa Adds 10 Wetlands to Protected List: Total Now 25

Introduction

In a significant environmental milestone, the state of Goa has added 10 more waterbodies to its list of notified wetlands, bringing the total to 25.

This move, under the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017, reflects a commitment to conserving critical ecosystems. The wetlands serve as vital hubs for biodiversity and provide essential ecosystem services for the local population.

Newly Notified Wetlands in Goa

The latest additions to Goa's list of wetlands include:

1. Parra Lake - Bardez
2. Panchami Lake - Ponda
3. Karmale Lake (Arla Keri Tollem) - Ponda
4. Betal Lake - Querim, Ponda
5. Kolamwada Lake - Karapur, Bicholim
6. Kodal Lake - Karapur, Bicholim
7. Macasana Lake - Salcete
8. Sapu Lake (Tollem Bandar) - Ambelim, Salcete
9. Bandolem Lake - Sancoale, Mormugao
10. Talaulim Lake (Talsal Tollem) - Ponda

Why These Waterbodies Matter

Wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. These newly notified wetlands are essential for:

• Biodiversity Conservation: Supporting a variety of flora and fauna, including migratory birds.
• Ecosystem Services: Acting as natural water reservoirs, aiding irrigation, and replenishing groundwater.
• Cultural Heritage: Historically serving as temple tanks and sacred conservation sites.

Regulations Around Notified Wetlands

The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017, establish stringent guidelines to protect these ecosystems. Key regulations include:

• Prohibited Activities:

  • Conversion for non-wetland use.
  • Industrial setups or expansion of existing industries.
  • Disposal of construction or solid waste.
  • Discharge of untreated waste.

• Regulated Activities:

  • Developmental activities within the wetland's zone of influence.
  • Construction of boat jetties (where necessary).

• Permitted Activities:

  • Traditional fishing practices.
  • Water usage by locals when needed.

The Goa State Wetland Authority and the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change will monitor these areas to ensure compliance with the conservation rules.

Historical Significance of Goa’s Wetlands

Goa's wetlands have historical roots as agricultural tanks for rainwater harvesting, ensuring irrigation post-monsoon. Many were constructed within temple premises, promoting sacred water conservation. These initiatives have contributed to Goa's rich ecological and cultural tapestry.

Conclusion

The notification of 10 additional wetlands is a commendable step towards safeguarding Goa’s natural heritage. By prioritizing conservation, the state not only preserves biodiversity but also ensures the long-term welfare of its communities.

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Goa Adds 10 Wetlands to Protected List: Total Now 25

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