What were the major features of the Gandhara art style and how did it influence Indian art? (250 words)

I. Major Features of Gandhara Art:
 

Greco-Roman Influence:

• Realistic human figures were depicted in sculptures.

• Facial expressions were vividly shown, reflecting the influence of Greek artistic techniques.
   

Religious Depiction:

• For the first time, the Buddha was portrayed in human form.

• Jataka tales and significant events from the life of the Buddha were carved into sculptures.
   

Material Used:
 

• Primarily grey schist stone was used, which was suitable for intricate carvings.
   

II. Influence of Gandhara Art on Indian Art:
 

Shift in Indian Sculpture:

• Previously, the Buddha was represented only symbolically; now, he began to be worshipped in human form.
   

Comparison with Mathura Style:

• Gandhara art exhibited Western influence, while the Mathura style was more indigenous.
   

Inspiration for Mahayana Buddhist Tradition:

• Reinforced the concept of the Buddha as a divine being.
   

III. Conclusion:

The Gandhara art style presents a unique confluence in the history of Indian art, where Eastern and Western ideologies were expressed through artistic mediums.

 

Read: Gandhara Art: Influence on Indian Sculpture and Buddhism